You can find more fascinating New York Times obituaries, year round, here and on our Twitter feed. Petraeus whom from our archives they would dine with, and why. And we asked Anderson Cooper, Cory Booker, Dominique Dawes, Tom Brokaw and David H.

We relived the first steps on the moon and the speech that divided India and Pakistan. We mingled with criminals, leaders, protesters, artists and athletes, many who forever changed their professions. We heard the echoes of shots that reverberated in America and around the world. We wandered back into a fatal Alaskan odyssey and over the rainbow. Thanks for joining us this summer as we revisited some of the 200,000 memorable lives featured in The New York TimesвЂ™s archive. Read the obituary вЂњHeir To AustriaвЂ™s Throne Is Slain With His Wife By A Bosnian Youth To Avenge Seizure Of His CountryвЂќДЄn earlier version of this article misidentified the country that Austria-Hungary declared war on after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated.

In 20 years the world would be at war again, the wounds of World War I never having fully healed. The date was June 28, 1919, exactly five years after Ferdinand was killed. The war formally ended when the Germans signed the Treaty of Versailles, agreeing reluctantly to terms dictated by the Allied forces. By the time an armistice was declared in 1918, a generation had lost its innocence, and writers like Hemingway and Fitzgerald were inspired by the malaise of their contemporaries. There were more than 30 million servicemen killed or wounded. What face the world will wear when it is all over no man can predict, but it will be greatly changed, and not geographically alone.Дuring the four years that followed, millions of young men died as they scrambled between trenches or were killed by disease and chemical weapons like mustard gas. Nation after nation has been drawn into the whirlpool, and more are drawing toward it, and the end is far off. Towns have been bombarbed in the Society Islands and battles have been fought in all the oceans, from the extremity of South America to the Malay Peninsula, from the heart of Africa to the coast of China. Those two shots brought the world to arms, and the war that followed has brought devastation upon three continents and profoundly affected two others, and the tocsin has sounded in the remotest islands of the sea. The Times described the warвЂ™s impact in an article one year after Ferdinand was murdered. What became known as the Great War, or later World War I, would prove to be more devastating than any that had come before. Soon Europe, and much of the world, spiraled into war as one country after another, enmeshed in a web of previously established alliances, took sides - either with the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and their allies) or the Allies (France, Britain, Russia and others, including, eventually, the United States). He gave up his future childrenвЂ™s claim to the Hapsburg throne to marry the countess, who was of lower station and of whom his uncle, the emperor, Franz Joseph, disapproved.ДЄfter the assassination Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Such courage, or perhaps obstinacy, was typical for Ferdinand. (Many contemporary accounts say the bomb actually bounced off the car.) He was traveling to visit people injured in that blast when he was killed. Ferdinand was aware of the danger - earlier that day he had deflected a bomb hurled at him by another would-be assassin, The Times reported. Princip, a Serbian nationalist enraged by the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Austro-Hungarian empire, had assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, presumptive heir to that empireвЂ™s throne, and his wife, the duchess of Hohenberg, as they rode in a motorcade. On June 28, 1914, an 18-year-old student named Gavrilo Princip fired a pistol in Sarajevo, Bosnia, and changed the world.

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